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BasicMed rules in the FARs: 14 CFR 61.113(i) and 61.23(c)(3), current limits

Based on: 14 CFR 61.113, 14 CFR 61.23eCFR text current as of Checked

Short answer

Under 14 CFR 61.113(i) a pilot flying on BasicMed may fly an aircraft authorized for no more than 7 occupants and 12,500 pounds maximum takeoff weight, with no more than 6 passengers, at or below 18,000 feet MSL, at or below 250 knots indicated, and only in the United States unless another country allows it. § 61.23(c)(3) requires a U.S. driver's license, a medical certificate held at any time after July 14, 2006, the online medical course within the previous 24 calendar months, and a physician's exam within the previous 48 calendar months.

The aircraft and flight limits: § 61.113(i)

LimitNowBefore Nov 18, 2024
Occupants the aircraft is authorized to carryNot more than 7Not more than 6
Passengers on boardNo more than 6No more than 5
Maximum takeoff weightNot more than 12,500 lbNot more than 6,000 lb
Transport category rotorcraft (Part 29)Excluded—
AltitudeNot more than 18,000 ft MSL
Indicated airspeedNot more than 250 knots
CountryWithin the United States, unless the country you fly in authorizes it

From § 61.113(i)(1) and (2). The 'before' column is the text in force until November 18, 2024.

The limits apply to each portion of the flight, so a single climb above 18,000 feet takes the whole flight outside BasicMed.

What you carry: § 61.113(i)(3)

Your logbook must have available:

  • the completed medical examination checklist required by § 68.7, and
  • the certificate of course completion from the medical education course.

You also need a valid U.S. driver’s license, and you must comply with any medical restrictions on it (§ 61.23(c)(3)(i)(A)).

Who qualifies: § 61.23(c)(3)

  1. You held an FAA medical certificate at any time after July 14, 2006. It may have expired and may have included a special issuance, but it cannot have been suspended or revoked.
  2. Your most recent special issuance authorization, if any, was not withdrawn, and your most recent medical application was not completed and denied.
  3. You completed the medical education course (§ 68.3) within the 24 calendar months before the flight.
  4. You had a comprehensive medical examination from a state-licensed physician within the 48 calendar months before the flight, conducted under Part 68.
  5. If you have been diagnosed with a condition that may affect your ability to fly, you are under the care and treatment of a state-licensed physician.

What did not change

BasicMed replaces the medical certificate, not the other rules. Flight review (§ 61.56), passenger and instrument currency (§ 61.57) and the aircraft equipment rules still apply. Flight instructors and examiners may use BasicMed only under the same § 61.113(i) conditions (§ 61.23(c)(1)(vii) and (viii)).

Questions pilots ask

How many passengers can I carry on BasicMed?

Up to 6 passengers, in an aircraft authorized to carry not more than 7 occupants (§ 61.113(i)(1)). Before the change effective November 18, 2024, the limits were 6 occupants and 5 passengers.

What is the BasicMed weight limit?

A maximum takeoff weight of not more than 12,500 pounds (§ 61.113(i)(1)). Until November 18, 2024 it was 6,000 pounds.

Can I fly IFR on BasicMed?

Nothing in § 61.113(i) prohibits IFR. The limits are on the aircraft, passengers, altitude, speed and country, and the pilot still needs the instrument rating and currency.

How often do I need the BasicMed course and exam?

The medical education course within the 24 calendar months before the flight, and the comprehensive medical examination within the 48 calendar months before the flight (§ 61.23(c)(3)(i)(C) and (D)).

Can I fly for compensation on BasicMed?

§ 61.113(i) sits in the private pilot privileges section and lets a pilot act as pilot in command 'without holding a medical certificate'. The private pilot compensation limits in § 61.113(a) to (h) still apply, so BasicMed does not open commercial flying for hire.

The full text, offline

Regline: FAR/AIM Reader

14 CFR, the AIM and the Pilot/Controller Glossary on iPhone and iPad, offline. Type 61.113 and it is the first result; highlights stay on your words when the FAA amends the text.

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